Controlled-release fertilizers (CRFs)

Controlled-release fertilizers (CRFs) offer a smarter way to cut nitrogen losses and reduce greenhouse gas emissions.

Nitrogen fertilizers are a major source of greenhouse gas emissions, particularly nitrous oxide (N₂O), which has a global warming potential 273 times that of CO₂. CRFs release nitrogen gradually while aligning with crop needs; minimizing losses from leaching, volatilization, and denitrification. By improving nutrient availability over time, CRFs boost nitrogen use efficiency and reduce emissions in the field.

We developed a tool to quantify and certify emission reductions when controlled-release fertilizers are adopted in agriculture - a perfect tool for starting sustainability projects.

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Adoption of controlled-release fertilizers to transition to low-carbon agriculture

Methodology ID: PM.0005
Date of Issue: August 6, 2025
Developer: Proba World BV

CRFs can support higher yields with more efficient use of fertilizer and fewer emissions from field operations. Crucially, by improving how nitrogen is delivered and absorbed, they also enable a reduction in the overall nitrogen application rate. This means lower production-related emissions and reduced in-field emissions, both direct and indirect, from nitrous oxide (N₂O).

This methodology supports projects that replace conventional fertilizers with CRFs in managed soils. It applies globally and can be used for both offsetting and insetting projects. For insetting, direct mitigation within a company’s value chain is preferred, but indirect mitigation may be acceptable if it contributes to long-term value chain transformation

Contact us via hello@proba.earth if you want to start a GHG project.

Relevant documents

Proba Document Logo (1)

PM.0005 CRF Methodology

GHG Methodology to quantify emission reductions from adopting controlled-release fertilizers.

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Proba Document Logo (1)

Expert Review - Feedback & Response

This document outlines the feedback received from FoodChainID on version 0.9 of the GHG methodology.

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Proba Document Logo (1)

Public Consultation - Feedback & Response

This document outlines the feedback received during the public consultation period on version 0.95 of the methodology.

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